中国足球超级联赛U23新政何以有效?——基于“足协-俱乐部”的博弈     

花楷  刘晓宇  胡凯  隆丽珊 《武汉体育学院学报》2020,54(8):72-80

中超联赛自2017赛季推出U23新政以来备受争议。在"上有政策下有对策"的非合作博弈下，U23新政如何才能实现政策初衷?该文首次采用不完全信息静态博弈模型分析了U23新政下足协与俱乐部的博弈均衡。研究表明：（1）足协推行新政的最优概率为俱乐部采取积极策略给足协带来的净收益与消极策略带来的净收益之比，实质上取决于俱乐部的遵从度。（2）在缺乏讨价还价权时，俱乐部对新政采取消极应对策略是为了减少净损失。俱乐部积极应对的最优概率为消极应对的净损失占其与积极应对的加成即期收益损失之和的比值，实为两害相权取其轻。为激励俱乐部采取积极策略，应降低俱乐部消极应对策略的净收益或积极应对策略的加成即期收益。（3）提高U23新政有效性的治标之策是减少U23政策对中下游球队的冲击，实行有差别的U23政策；对U23球员上场时间低于均值的俱乐部，实行等额或超额递减分成机制。治本之策是培育一个可预期、可持续、可盈利的足球市场，俱乐部能够内生出建立百年基业的长效机制；继续深化足协的去行政化改革，使之向完全社团法人转型。  相似文献   

Is Journalism Going Global? Finding Answers in Quantitative Studies Employing the Concepts of the “Culture Peg” and the “Culture Link”*     

Miki Tanikawa 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(8):922-926

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Distribution and denomination in Papua New Guinea: a field method and its results     

Anthony J. Pickles 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(2):185-206

ABSTRACT

In highland Papua New Guinea wealth distribution after a windfall is typically concealed by the donor. This trend was made easier by the introduction of state-issued currency, such that wealth reckoning and especially distribution preferences are often shrouded in mystery. The researcher set out to learn how denomination structures those money transfers by employing a semi-structured interview method centered around hypothetical distributions based on everyday encounters. Across four tailored ‘scenarios,’ fifteen Papua New Guinean participants dwelt on who to give money to, why, and under what conditions. Observations are made about the driving forces in distribution practices, the pecuniary conception of certain relationships’ importance, and relationships that turn on local conceptions of how to capitalize on the way money operates, thus demonstrating the utility of a culturally sensitive quantitative methodology.  相似文献   

Toward a moral economy of money? Money as a creature of democracy     

Jakob Feinig 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(5):531-547

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a novel approach for understanding money users’ relation to monetary governance institutions. It first describes the stakes involved in monetary governance from a neo-chartalist/MMT perspective. In a second step, it discusses existing contributions on the relation between money issuer and money users, highlighting the literatures on central bank legitimacy and the social construction of money. It argues that neither allows for an analysis of the relation between monetary institutions and money users that takes the latter’s knowledge seriously. It then argues that the concept of moral economy can enrich scholarly analysis. Moral economies of money are defined as collective practices in which money users articulate demands as part of an understanding of money as a public good. Finally, the paper deploys the moral economy of money perspective to reconstruct the changing relation between institutions of monetary governance and money users since the Great Depression in the U.S. It shows how New Dealers silenced a moral economy of money, discusses fragmented moral economies after World War II, and the partial reemergence of such moral economies after the Great Financial Crisis. The paper concludes by discussing political implications and suggestions for further research.  相似文献   

阿多诺音乐分析的哲学基础——从《新音乐的哲学》对《启蒙辩证法》的补充切人     

王奥娜 《美育学刊》2020,11(2):102-107

阿多诺其人一生都在音乐和哲学之间徘徊往返,这不仅体现在其思想逻辑里,更显现在其著作中,然而相较于阿多诺的哲学思想研究,对其音乐理论研究却是少数。从《启蒙辩证法》的文本入手,深入挖掘“启蒙”的内涵,明确“启蒙辩证法”自身的逻辑线条以及其中的启蒙精神与批判逻辑在《新音乐的哲学》中的自觉贯彻,有助于从整体上把握阿多诺的哲学、美学和音乐思想。  相似文献   

“Lies,damn lies and statistics”: a history of museum visits in Australasia     

Lee Davidson  Conal McCarthy 《Cultural Trends》2019,28(1):36-55

ABSTRACT

While a great deal of attention has been paid to museum visit data in the last few decades, very little is known about long-term trends. This article examines the distinctive history of museum visits in Australasia through a comparative study of eight key institutions from across the region. Archival research was undertaken at each institution to compile as complete as possible a data set of annual visitation from opening until present day. Any stated changes in funding, admission charges, buildings etc. were also recorded, along with comments indicating contemporary explanations for fluctuations in visitation. Sources included official documents such as annual reports and trustee minutes, as well as visitor books and attendance records. We provide an initial overview of the quantitative and contextual data we collected from the case study museums focusing on a number of key questions: How have museums in Australasia been counting and reporting visit data over the past 150 years? What does this reveal about changes over time in the perceived value of visit data and museum attitudes towards their visitors? What are the key trends in museum attendance at the local, national and regional level in Australia and New Zealand? What contemporary explanations were given for fluctuations in museum attendance and are they supported by a long-term, cross-institutional comparison of the data? The study provides insights into historical shifts in thinking about the importance of visitors, appropriate methods for recording visitation, and the value of this data. The findings are also relevant to how museums today interpret attendance figures. The ways in which visit data were included or excluded from historical narratives about the value of museums highlights the constructed nature of visitor data and raises questions about the role of visitor research in contemporary museums.  相似文献   

重庆建设两江新区的路径探析——对比借鉴浦东新区和滨海新区的发展经验     

薛芬  王桂林 《重庆职业技术学院学报》2011,20(1):31-33

西部大开发以来,虽然成绩显著,但是还没有在体制上创出一条适合西部社会经济发展的新路,更没有催生出深圳那样的窗口城市,设立两江新区是西部大开发在新的历史时期的重大突破。该文通过对两江新区与浦东新区和滨海新区进行比较分析,指出重庆建设两江新区的优势,提出了两江新区的发展路径。  相似文献   

网络流行语“给力”探析     

陈凌燕 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(5):62-66

近来,由于网络的强大号召力,＂给力＂已成为当下网络上的流行语,并不知不觉地从网络走入了社会。拟从＂给力＂产生的语言现象出发,分析其词性,并通过与之相似词的比较分析,探讨＂给力＂广泛传播的原因以及未来的发展前景。  相似文献   

中古时期唇音韵字开合在金元时期的演变     

张平忠 《湖南城市学院学报》2011,32(3):63-65

开口呼与合口呼是描写汉语语音韵部发音状况的一组对称系统,是语音性质的重要区别性特征。语音系统的历史演变会在开合口变化中得到相应体现,因而分析开合的演变过程有助于揭示汉语语音的发展规律。从唇音的角度探讨中古到金元时期语音系统所发生的开合变化,可以从一个侧面来展示这一发展时期语音演变的面貌。  相似文献   

论新手教师和专家教师的合作对新手教师专业成长的影响机制     

姜艳 《四川职业技术学院学报》2011,21(3):72-75

新手教师和专家教师的合作是一种推动新手教师专业化成长的有效途径,合作因为类型、性质、层次的不同而形成不同的运行机制,相应地会对新手教师的专业成长产生不同的影响。完善学校管理制度、构建教师合作的文化氛围、优化教师合作过程、培养教师的合作素养,是实现新手教师和专家教师高层次、规范合作以促进新教师专业成长的有效策略。  相似文献